神经外科病人气管切开拔管影响因素及拔管指征的研究进展

Research progress on the influencing factors and the indications for tracheostomy decannulation in neurosurgical patients

HU Yin， QING Chen， YUAN Mei， QUE Xiang， ZOU Xingshun， HE Ailin， MAO Lifang*

Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College， Sichuan 637000 China

*Corresponding Author  MAO Lifang， E⁃mail： 398484182@qq.com

Abstract  This article reviewed the influencing factors，indications，and evaluation methods of tracheostomy decannulation in neurosurgical patients，in order to provide reference for clinical practice and improve the success rate and safety of extubation in patients.

Keywords  neurosurgery； tracheostomy； decannulation； influencing factors； indications for extubation； review

摘要  对神经外科病人气管切开拔管的影响因素、拔管指征及评估方法进行综述，以期为临床实践提供参考，提高病人拔管成功率和安全性。（剩余18449字）