云南省恙虫病高发地区居民恙虫病知晓情况及健康教育需求调查

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Survey on the awareness of scrub typhus and the demand for health education among residents in the areas with high incidence of scrub typhus in Yunnan province

ZHOU Yu， CHEN Zhaowen， MING Xiaoli， REN Tianguang*

School of Nursing， Dali University， Yunnan 671000 China

*Corresponding Author  REN Tianguang， E⁃mail： rtg4900@163.com

Abstract  Objective：To understand the awareness rate of scrub typhus and the demand for health education among residents in areas with high scrub typhus in Yunnan Province.Methods：From July to October，2023，residents in areas with high scrub typhus in Yunnan province were investigated by stratified sampling.Results：A total of 1 238 questionnaires were collected.16.48% of the residents had never heard of scrub typhus，68.58% residents had heard of scrub typhus，but they were not familiar with it.Only 13.09% and 1.86% residents were relatively familiar or very familiar with it.The results showed that age，educational level，occupation，outdoor activities variety，outdoor activities frequency，history of scrub typhus，and current address type were the influencing factors of scrub typhus awareness rate（P<0.05）.Age，educational level，occupation，outdoor activities frequency， and current address type were influencing factors on the willingness to participate in scrub typhus health education（P<0.05）.Age，educational level，occupation，outdoor activities frequency，and history of scrub typhus were influencing factors for participating in scrub typhus health education（P<0.05）.Conclusions：Residents in areas with high incidence of scrub typhus in Yunnan Province had a low awareness rate of scrub typhus.They had a high demand for health education.It was necessary to carry out targeted health education according to different needs to improve residents' awareness level of scrub typhus.

Keywords  scrub typhus； tsutsugamushi disease； awareness； health education； demand； approach； investigation study

摘要  目的：了解云南省恙虫病高发地区居民恙虫病知晓情况及健康教育需求情况。（剩余7365字）