我国速度滑冰青少年体能训练监控现状问题与优化策略

中图分类号：G862.1/G804.52 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-3488（2025）03-0007-05

Current Situation，Problems and Optimization Strategies of Physical Training MonitoringforAdolescentSpeedSkatersin China

JINHua'，SHI Chenghao²，JIAO Yunlong

（1.MilitaryPhysicalTraningCenter，Beijingo71，China;2.HeilongjiangResearch InstituteofSports Science， Harbin 150090， China）

Abstract：Inrecent years，the talentcultivation system foradolescent speed skaters in Chinahas beencontinuously improved，butphysicaltrainingmonitoringstillreliesmainlyontraditional experience，whichfailstoectively prevent sports injuries，inhibiting training effciencyand the successrateof talentdevelopment.By analyzing the roleof physical training monitoring foradolescent speed skatersand the main current practice models，this study identifies problems suchas fragmented monitoringdata，insufficientapplicationof technologyand informatization， andalack of adaptabilitytoadolescent groups.Tooptimize the physicaltraining monitoringmodelfor adolescent speed skaters，thestrategiesareproposed，including constructingahierarchicalmonitoringsystem，promoting the implementationofkeytechnologies，scientificallyseting monitoringpriorities，and strengtheningtheconstruction of guarantee mechanisms.In the future，it is necessary toaddress the structural contradiction of unbalanced resourceallocation andreverse the backward performance-oriented concept.Itis also crucial to determine physicaltraining loadsand dynamicallyadjust them according to theobjective laws ofadolescent growth and development and individual diferences.Byactively promoting the standardized constructionand modernization oftheadolescent physicaltraining monitoring system，asolidfoundationcan belaid toenhance the international

Keywords：speed skating;adolescents;physical training monitoring；sports training support; injury prevention

1引言

速度滑冰作为传统的冬奥会项目，运动员需要在低姿态滑行中持续完成高功率蹬冰动作，专项能量供应中的无氧供能占比可达 60%～70%[1] ，竞技表现高度依赖运动员的爆发力、耐力和技术稳定性。（剩余7912字）