长喙乌头种子生物学特性研究

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中图分类号S567.23文献标识码A文章编号 0517-6611（2025）12-0133-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.12.030开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

1onBiological Characteristicsof the Seedsof Aconitum georgei Comber

QIShu-wei，YANGShao-hua，CHENGYuan-hui etal（InstuteofAlpineEconomicPlants，Yunnan AcademyofAgriculturalSciences，Lijiang，Yunnan 674100）

AbstractInordertounderstandthebologicalcharacteristcsoftheseedsofAconitumgeorgeiComber，thefruitpodandedmohology wereobservedbyobservationmethodTheOO-grainweight，watercontent，waterabsorptionandviabilityof teseedsweremeasuredTe germinationateandgerinatiopotentialofteseedsandtefectofligosdgerationeretestedesulssowdtatthefrit waspolyfolicle，usuall-5podsattbotooftesamestalk，yllowishbrown，withalongbakoutwadlike“beak"，thwolesed was“hedgehog”，oneendhasashortbeak，withadorsalabdomen，theback wasdenselywhite，dark grayorblack gradualldiscolored “fish-fin”fin，theabdomenhasablack browngrid pattern，relativelysmooth;the1Ooo-grain weightof thesedwasabout 3.73g ，and the 1 000-grain weight of the grayish-brown seed was about 2.74g .The water content of seeds was 7.49% ，and the optimum soaking time was 48h . TTC staining showed that the seed viability was 88% and the germination rate was 57.6% ，which was lower than the ideal germination rate.Among the three color seeds，the germination rate of gray brown seeds was the highest，reaching 57.5% ，while the germination rate of black seeds and gray white seeds was very low， only 8.3% and 14.4% . Light had no significant effect on seed germination rate and germination potentialbuthaditteectonsedgerminationays.Thegrayishbrown，full，wor-freeandmldew-freseedsshouldeeletedas breeding materials， soaking time 48h ，and proper light is beneficial to shorten the seedling emergence time.

Key words Aconitum georgei Comber;Seeds; Biological characteristics

长喙乌头（AconitumgeorgeiComber）为毛茛科乌头属多年生草本植物，主产于云南西北部的中甸、丽江和大理，生于海拔 2800～4000m 山地林边或灌丛中，因其根部芽嘴似禽类喙且较长而得名[1-3]。（剩余5381字）