有机肥配施保水剂对金阳青花椒产量和经济效益的影响

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中图分类号 .9文献标识码A文章编号 0517-6611（2025）12-0121-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.12.027

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Efectof Organic FertilizerCombinedwithWater RetainingAgenton YieldandEconomic BenefitofJinyang Zanthoxylumarmatum DC

ZHANG Cui-cui，PANYe-tan，URong-pig'etal（1.IstituteoflantProtectio，ScuaAcadeyfAgiuralSies，ng du，Sichuan 610066;2.Sichuan Forestry and Grassand Survey and Planning Institute，Chengdu，Sichuan 610000）

AbstractInodertoexploeetsofdifrentoanicfertlisndwaterretaigagentsonteyieldndonicnfitfZan thoxylumarmatumDC，ndtoproviderefereeforhig-yieldandefentferilizationtechologyofZanthoxylmrmatumDCinJiyang CountyTaking5reandtreeZantoylmuDtseahettetsofditoanicfertlsdater retentionagents on yield and economic benefit of pepper were studied by applying silkworm sand organic fertilizer + leaf surface fertilizer + waterretention agent，silkworm sand organic fertilizer + leaf surface fertilizer，oil blister organic fertilizer + leaf surface fertilizer + water retention agent，oilblsteeeftC thatthebestfertilizationmanagementof5tree-ageZanthoxylumarmatumDCwasasfolowsaplyingsilkwormsandorganicfertlizer + foliar fertilizer，the average yield per plant increased by 202.86% ，and the net income increased by 48 553.05 yuan /hm2 ，followed by oil blister organic fertilizer + water repellent + foliar fertilizer，the average yield per plant increased by 167.80% ，and the net income increased by 3929.98yuan.ebestfetlizationplantfo2treaeZanthoyummtuDCwasolblsteroranicfertle+watereetiongent+foliar fertilizer.The average yield per plant increased by 42.38% ，and the net income increased by 17，804.42 yuan /hm2 .In summary，differentageofZtomsttsdasoablrtilcngtiel prove the yield of Zanthoxylum armatum DC and achieve good economic benefits.

Key WordsZanthoxylum armatum DC ;Organic fertilizer; Water retaining agent; Yield;Economic benefit

青花椒是四川省凉山州特色经济树种，属于芸香科（Rutaceae）花椒属（ZanthoxylumarmatumDC）竹叶花椒（ZanthoxylumarmatumDCarmatumDC.Var.armatum），为落叶灌木或小乔木，原产地为“中国青花椒第一县”金阳县[1]金阳青花椒因金阳县独特的地理条件、特殊的气候环境而孕育出其特有的味道，被列为中国国家地理标志产品和国家生态地保护产品[2-3]。（剩余7944字）