不同药剂对菜豆炭疽病的防效研究

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中图分类号 S436.43 文献标识码A文章编号 0517-6611(2025)11-0121-05
doi : 10.3969/j .issn.0517-6611.2025.11.026
ControlEffectofDifferentPesticidesonBean AnthracnoseDisease
LAN Tao-fang1 , WU Jia-yue², WEI Qi3 et al(1. Shuozhou Vocational and Technical Colege,Shuozhou,Shanxi O36002;2. Shijiazhuang VocationalClgefaedEooics,ang,HebO;3aiAgicturalUesityig
AbstracthtedtyidyisalutenfrasrtallulateditanthacoseathonAotalfrat ments were set up with CK,including 3 chemical agents ( 60% benzoxazole, 25% tebuconazole, 80% mancozeb),3 plant derived agents ( 0.3% matrine , 0.5% chitosan, 10% allicin),and 3 microbial derived agents(1O billion Bacillussubtilis/ billion CFU/g Bacillus polymyxus,20 billion spores/ Bacillusmyloliquefaciens).Theefcacyofvariouspesticides wasasfollows:1Obillionspores/gramofBacilussubtilis (20 (69.78%)>0.3% of matrine (67.06%)>10% of allicin (65.70%)>80% of mancozeb (61,45%)>20 billion spores/gram of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens PQ21 (56.20%)>1 billion CFU/gram of Bacilluspolymyxa (54.37%)>60% ofbenzothiazole (52.03%)>0.5% of chitosan (43.41%)>25% of tebuconazole (35.70% ). All kinds of pesticides had a certain degree of prevention and control effect on bean anthracnose,and 10 billion Bacillus subtilis/ had the best prevention effect. It is recommended to apply it in production practice.
Keywords Bean;Anthracnose;Pesticide;Control effect
菜豆(PhaseolusvulgarisL.),又叫芸豆、豆角、四季豆,为豆科蝶形花亚科菜豆属植物1,是人们日常生活中常见的蔬菜品种之一,原产南美洲,后传人亚洲,我国南北方均宜栽培。(剩余10158字)