功能主义学派民族志中仪式的比较

——以《西太平洋上的航海者》与《安达曼岛人》为例

分类号：C912.4

文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096-4110（2025）05（a）-0073-05

A Comparative Study of Rituals in Functionalist Ethnographies

—Taking Argonauts of the Western Pacific and The Andaman Islanders as Examples

HAO Mingwei （School of Law and Sociology，Yunnan Normal University，Kunming Yunnan，65O5O4， China）

Abstract："Ritualisthelongest-lastingandmostancientactivityinthehistoryofhumancivilization.Duetoitsuniversalityin society，ithasbcomeanimporantfieldofstudyinanthropologyTakingArgonautsoftheWesterPacificandTheAndamanIslandersascases，thispaperanalyzesthesocialandculturalfunctionsanddiferencesofritualsinfunctionalistethnorapies.The KulaexchangeritualintheTrobriandslands，troughthecirculationofarmshelsandnecklacs，buildsaneconomicnetworkand strengthenssocialis，higlightingthematerialexchangeandthesymbolic meaningof ime.TheritualsofthAndamanIadrs，on theotherhand，evolearoudactiissuchasfunealsanddances，focusingonspiritalbelifsandgoupdentityeingtr viewsonlifeandteirelationshipwithnature.Diferentsocialtructures，envionments，andtraditionshaveshapedthedverseforms ofrituals：thefoeremphasiesoomicitegrationandsocialoder，hiletelatestrsesmotioalcomfortandomityo hesion.Althoughfunctionalistteoryhasadesignificantcontributionstolsticanalysis，itsstaticprspectiveneglectsdivdual agency and cultural dynamic changes， providing a space for reflection in subsequent research.

Key Words：Functionalismschool; Ceremony;Ethnography;KulaExchange;Argonutsof theWesternPacific;TheAndamanIs！anders

20世纪20年代，人类学发展开始向应用研究成果来解决社会问题和文化矛盾。（剩余7749字）