秦简类化俗字研究举隅

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：H12;K877 文献标识码：A

文章编号：2096-4110（2025）05（a）-0011-05

Some Examples of Qin Bamboo Slips^ Research on Analogue Vulgar Characters

LI Zhiwen （Faculty ofArts，Guizhou Minzu University，Guiyang Guizhou，55Oo25，China）

Abstract： The processofgeneralizationof vulgar charactersruns through theentire developmentof Chinesecharacterforms and isanimportantwayfortheevolutionofcharacterformsandthecreationofnewcharacters.QinLishu，asalivingfosilofthekey stageoftheLishutransformation，mosttrulyrecordstheappearanceoftheforchangesatthattimeandthewritingrulesofpeople， amongwhichthegeneralizationofvulgarcharactersiscommon.Curently，theresearchonthegeneralizationofvulgarcharactersin theacademiccirclehasbecomerelativelymature，buttheresearchresultsspecificalltargeting vulgarcharacters inunearthedQin bamboo slipsarerare.Basedontheclasificationresearchresultsofthegeneralizationof vulgarcharacters intheacademiccircle， thispaperconductsadetailedstatisticsofthegeneralizationofvulgarcharactersinunearthedQinbambooslipsandbelievesthatthey canbedividedintothreemajorcategories："self-generalizationofasinglecharacter，generalizationinfluencedbythecontextnd generalizationinfluencedbysubconsciousness".Thispaperselectsandlistssomegeneralizedvulgarcharacters toconductadetailed analysisoftheirformation，inordertohelptheidentificationofdificultcharactersinQinbambooslipsandteunderstandingofthe writing rules of Qin bamboo slips.

KeyWords：Qinbamboslips;Generalizationtheory;Generalizedvariantcharacters;Dificultcharacters;Examinationanddiscrimination; Writing rules

类化，是汉字形体演变过程中常见的现象，也是新字产生的一种重要途径，具体是指文字或构件受到自身构件的影响或所处的具体环境，或者同一书写与构形系统中其他字的影响而产生的构件趋同的现象。（剩余6199字）