父亲在位与中学生抑郁的关系：自我价值感和情绪弹性的作用

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基金项目：全国教育科学规划教育部重点项目（DHA210344）DOI：10.19521/j.cnki.1673-1662.2025.03.005

Father involvement and depression of middle school students：the mediating role of self-esteem and emotionalresilience

QiHanl，²，Zhang Shanshan'，Yu Fanxun'

School of Education Sciences， Shenyang Normal University，Shenyang， Liaoning 11oo34，China; 2 WestLake Experimental School of Changchun Automotive Economicand Technological Development Zone， Changchun，Jilin 130000， China.

Corresponding author： Zhang Shanshan， Email： zhangxiaobai2@163.com

【Abstract】 Objective To examine the relationship between father involvement and depression on middle school students，as wellas therolesof self-esteemand emotionalresilience in thisasociation.MethodsA total of 532 middle school students were assessed using the Chinese Short Form of the Father Involvement Scale，the Adolescent Self-Esteem Scale，theAdolescentEmotional ResilienceQuestionnaire，and theCenter forEpidemiologic Studies Depression Scale （CES-D）. Results ① Father involvement showed a significant negative correlation with depressive symptoms （r=-0.51， P<0.01 ） and significant positive correlations with self-esteem （r=0.56， P <0.01） and emotional resilience （ r=0.37 ，P<0.01）. ② Self-esteem mediated the relationship between father involvement and depressive symptoms（ β： -0.17，P<0.05）. ③ Emotional resilience moderated the direct path fromfather involvement to depressive symptoms.Higherlevels of emotionalresilience strengthenedthe protective effectoffatherinvolvement againstdepressivesymptoms.Conclusion Father involvement notonly directly predicts lowerdepressvesymptoms but also indirectly influences depression through self-esteem.Additionally，emotional resilience moderates the relationshipbetween father involvement and depressive symptoms.

【Key words】Father presence; Depression; Self worth; Emotional resilience; Middle school students Fund program：National Education Science Planning Key Project of the Ministry of Education（DHA210344）. DOI：10.19521/j.cnki.1673-1662.2025.03.005

抑郁是指个体处于持续低落、厌恶活动的消极心理状态，严重威胁着个体的身心健康。（剩余12789字）