基于模糊层次分析法的海洋石油作业不安全行为风险评估

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Abstract：Ofshoreoiloperationsrepresentatypicalhigh-riskindustrywhereunsafebehaviorsconstitutethecorerisksource. Efectivelyaessingtherisksassociatedwithunsafebhaviorsamongoperationalpersonelholdsprofoudsignificanceinonsite safetymanagement.Byscreeningasubstantialnumberofacdentcasesinvolvingunsafebehaviorsinofshoreoiloerations，tisstudy conductedcharacteristicanalysisfromthreedimensions，includingacidentcausationoperationalcategories，andworksite environmentsBasedonteanalytichierachyprocess（AHP）ndfuycompreensiveevaluation（FCE），itdevelopedariskssmnt modelestablishngafour-dimensionalevalationframeworkencompasingmplyees，rganzatioalmanageentnvirots，nd operationalconditions.Thevalidityofthemodelwasverifiedtroughcaseaplications.Utimately，riskmitigationstrategieswere proposedfromfouraspects，includingeancementofmployeesafetyawarenessoptimizationofoganizationalmanagementsystem， improvementofoperationalenvironments，andcontrolofhighiskoperations.hesestrategiesaimtoreduceunsafebehaviorrisksand strengthen safety management in offshore oil operations.

Keywords：ofsoreoiloperation;unsafebehavior;analytical hierarchyprocess （AHP）;fuzzycomprehensiveevaluation（FCE）;isk assessment

海洋石油作业属于典型的高危行业领域，其作业场所包括海上钻井平台、海上采油平台和海上船舶等特殊环境，具有作业空间受限、环境动态及气象不可控等特点。（剩余5727字）