超级电容器行业规范标准建设及未来发展

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DevelopmentofIndustry Standards and Future Prospects for Supercapacitors

WUMingxia AN Zhongxun （ShanghaiAowei TechnologyDevelopmentCo.，Ltd.）

Abstract： [Objective] Supercapacitors，as eficient energystorage devices，are widelyused in fields such asrenewable energyandrail transportation.However，the developmentof industry standardslags behind technological development， which restricts industrial collaboration and the enhancement of internationalcompetitiveness.This paper aims to systematicallysortoutthecurrent statusof industry standards forsupercapacitors both domesticallyand internationaly and conduct research oncore issues suchasthe diversificationof technologicalroutes and significant diferences in standards systems.[Methods] This paper comprehensively reviews the technological routes and standards for supercapacitors both domesticallyand internationally，and analyzes their curent status and diferences.Byconsidering thecharacteristicsofvarious technologicalroutes suchas double-layercapacitors，pseudocapacitors，and hybridcapacitors， it reveals three major contradictions existing in the current standards system： insufficient compatibility between technologicalroutesandstandards，weakcompatibilitybetweendomesticandinternationalstandards，andanincomplete standards system.[Results] Basedonthis，ahierarchical standard construction framework is proposed，which centerson technological innovation.Through a“layered progression”standards system，industrial chaincolaboration，and policy support，the goal is to achieve domestic substitution and internationalcollaborative development， thereby enhancing China's dominant position in the global industrial chain.[Conclusion] The research provide systematic reference for industry policy formulationand technological breakthroughs byenterprises，emphasizing thatstandarddevelopmentshould dynamicallycollaborate withtechnologicalinnovationtopromote the standardizationand internationaldevelopmentof the supercapacitor industry.

Keywords：supercapacitor;standardssystem;supply chain

0 引言

环境污染、能源短缺等诸多问题已成为制约经济、社会可持续发展、影响城市化进程的重要因素，发展环保、绿色的新能源日益受到各方关注。（剩余6952字）