基于小生境遗传算法的室内环境空间艺术布局优化设计方法

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中图分类号：TU241.2 文献标识码：A

文章编号：1009-3583（2025）-0072-05

Optimization Method for Artistic Spatial Layout in Indoor Environments Based on Niche Genetic Algorithm

ZHONG Yun-mei

（SchoolofArchitectural EngineringandDesign，Hefei Binhu VocationalandTechnical College，Hefei 230601，China）

Abstract：Whenoptimizingtheartisticlayoutofindoor environmentspaceusing thestandardgeneticalgorithmtosolve thelayoutoptimizationschemeispronetofallingintolocalotialsoutions，rsultinginlowutilzatonrateoefectiveindooractivityspaceafr optimization.Therefore，theauthorproposes toapplythenichegeneticalgorithtodesignanewmethodforoptimingtheartisticly outofindoorevionmentspace.Relygondeepleangtechology，multitasksupervisedleaingnetworkstructureisostucted toanalyze theinputindorsceneimagesanddeterminethecurrentartisticlayoutoftheindoorenvironmentspace.Theutilizationrate offectiveindooractivityspaceisefinedasthekeyevauationindexofspacelayout，andacalculationmethodforspaceutilation rate is designedtoclarifythemaingoalsoflayoutoptimizatio.Startingfromthetwoobjectivesofthemaximumfuiturespacing distanceandthemaximumpersoelactivitystaeteectiunctnforotingthpatialartiscyoutisstabldaly thenichealgoritistroduceditotetadardgeneticalgorittoehaneteglobalsearhabilityoftealgorit，ndetal schemeforoptimizngtheartiticlayoutoftheindoorenvironmentspaceisobtaiedthroughtheniche geneticalgorithm.Theexperimentalresultsshowthaaftrtheappicationof tepropoedoptimzationmetod，theutilzatonrateofefectiveindooractivityspace increases to 55.36%

Keywords： niche genetic algorithm; indoor space; artistic layout; optimization; area of activity space; fitness

当前对室内装潢艺术性的要求越来越高，为了营造更好的室内艺术氛围，需要在室内布置更多饰品和家具，而大量家具和装饰品的添加，在注入了艺术气息的同时，也会影响用户日常生活的舒适度。（剩余5039字）