中国科技与经济深度融合的现实动因、理论基础与实践路径

中图分类号：D61 文献标识码：A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2272.202510062

The Realistic Driving Forces，Theoretical Basis and Practical Path of the Deep Integration of Science and Technology and Economy in China

Guo Zhenhong

(School of Marxism，BeihangUniversity，Beijing1ooo8o,China)

Abstract:In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics，fostering a deep integration between science，technology，and the economy has become an essential strategic necesity for China. This integration is crucial for achieving high-quality economic development，establishing China as a global leader in scientific and technological innovation，and effectively safeguarding against and addressing various international risks and challnges. Grounded in Marxist theory concerning science， technology，and economic development，a thorough exploration of the ideas and viewpoints of Marxist classical scholars and successve Chinese leaders regarding science，technology，and the economy holds significant theoretical value and provides valuable insights. Such research is instrumental in further advancing the profound integration of science，technology，and the economy in China. Against the backdrop of the new development stage，the practical approaches to promoting this integration mainly encompass the following aspects: strengthening strategic guidance to drive the deep integration of "scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation";cultivating an innovative ecosystem to connect the "science and technology-finance-economy" channels；consolidating the strategic foundation to promote the integration of " education-science and technology-talent"； enhancing collaborative governance to integrate the forces from the "government side,industrial side,social side,and enterprise side",and optimizing the ecosystem of the "innovation chain，industrial chain，talent chain，policy chain，and capital chain".This is conducive to clarifying the practical direction of the deep integration of science and technology with the economy， providing guidance for the implementation of integrated development, and also helps to deepen the understanding of the combination of Marxist theory of science and technology and economy with China's reality，and expand its theoretical application and development space.

Keywords:profound integration of science，technology and the economy；Marxist theory on science, technology，and the economy；scientific and technological innovation； high-quality development

0 引言

建党百年以来，我国在中国共产党的坚强领导之下，经济社会发展取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就，2024年我国的经济总量首次突破130万亿元，经济增长速度快于多数主要经济体，经济总量稳居世界第二。（剩余17842字）