开放式创新、价值共创与瞪羚企业创新绩效

——基于混合方法的实证研究

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中图分类号：F270；F273.1 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1672-2272.202509080

Open Innovation， Value Co-Creationand the Innovation Performance of Gazelle Enterprises： An Empirical Study Based on Mixed Methods

Fu Binghai，Liu Yidan （Business School，Shandong University of Technology，Zibo 2550l2，China）

Abstract：Gazelle enterprises are the driving force of regional innovation，and how to improve the innovation performance of gazelle enterprises has become a core issue.Based on the mixed design of 311 gazelle enterprise questionnaires and multi-case studies，this paper constructs a research framework of “innovation model-value co-creation-capability support-innovation performance”，and uses a mixed method combining regresson analysis and fsQCA to deeply explore the impact of inward-looking and outward-looking open innovation，value co-creation and cross-border learning on innovation performance.The results show that both inward-looking and outward-looking open innovation positively promote innovation performance.Value co-creation plays a mediating role between open innovation and innovation performance.Cross-border learning plays a positive moderating role between open innovation and value co-creation.Identify the antecedent configurations of“technology-oriented and market-oriented”that trigger the high-level innovation performance of gazelle enterprises.The results of this study not only enrich the relevant research of gazelle enterprises，but also provide practical ideas for improving innovation performance.

Key Words：Open Innovation；Value Co-creation; Cros-border Learning; Innovation Performance；Gazelle Enterprises

0 引言

在数字经济与全球化竞争双重驱动下，瞪羚企业凭借高成长性、敏捷创新与市场快速响应能力，成为驱动区域经济转型升级的核心力量。（剩余14632字）