人工智能技术应用如何影响制造业企业创新水平？

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中图分类号：F425；F273.1 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1672-2272.202510008

How does the Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology Affect the Innovation Level of Manufacturing Enterprises ？

YanWeiyi，Jing Li

（School of Economics，Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics，Urumqi 83oo12，China）

Abstract： With the deepening of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation， artificial intelligence，as a key technological driving force，is increasingly exerting a prominent impact on the innovation level of manufacturing enterprises. Based on data from China's listed manufacturing enterprises from 2010 to 2023，this study empirically examines the impact of artificial intelligence on the inovation level of manufacturing enterprises and its underlying mechanisms from a firm-level perspective. The research finds that the application of artificial inteligence technology significantly enhances corporate innovation，and this conclusion remains robust after a series of rigorous tests. Mechanism analysis indicates that artificial intelligence promotes innovation primarily by helping enterprises reduce costs，optimize human capital structure，and improve factor allocation. Further heterogeneity analysis reveals that the innovation-promoting effect of artificial intelligence is more pronounced in nonhigh-tech enterprises，enterprises in coastal regions，and state-owned enterprises. This study provides a micro-level perspective on how artificial inteligence drives innovation in manufacturing enterprises and offers policy insights and practical references for governments and enterprises to enhance their innovation capabilities.

Keywords：artificial inteligence; manufacturing;corporate innovation;cost savings;human capital structure;factor allocation

0 引言

“十四五"规划纲要明确提出将人工智能列为新一代信息技术的重要组成部分，视其为推动产业升级、经济转型和社会进步的关键力量，并指出应加快人工智能技术研发与应用，深化其与实体经济融合，依托科技创新驱动高质量发展。（剩余11043字）