典型海湾型城市生态保护修复比较研究

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中图分类号：F299.27；P7 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1005—9857（2025）08—0075—09

Comparative Analysis of Ecological Conservation and Restoration in Representative Bay Cities

LIN Meijing’，LONG Zouxia234， YANG Shangyu’， ZHENG Xingyou²，AN Zichi2，4，LIAO Weiyuan5

（1.Third InstituteofOceanography，MNR，Xiamen361005，China;2.Huaqiao University，Xiamen 361021，China;3.Fujian Ocean Innovation Center，Xiamen 36l102，China;4.Fujian ProvincialKeyLaboratoryofBiomassLow-CarbonConversion（Huaqiao University），Xiamen361o21，China;5.Xiamen Ocean Rock Ecology& Environment Co.，Ltd.，Xiamen 361021，China）

Abstract： The ecological protection and restoration of bay cities represents a global challenge. This paper investigates three representative bay cities： San Francisco Bay（USA）， Tokyo Bay （Japan），and Xiamen Bay （China）.Using methods such as literature review，comparative analysis，and logical reasoning，it thoroughly explores the ecological conservation and restoration processes in these cities.Onthis basis，the paper distills the general patterns and experiences in the evolution of ecological protection and restoration in bay cities.From a global perspective，it provides an in-depth analysis of the advanced and pioneering approaches in Xiamen Bay's ecological restoration，focusing on three critical dimensions：guiding principles and concepts，governance mechanisms and models，and governance capacities and levels.For the future ecological protection and restoration of bay type cities，the paper proposes six outlooks and suggestions，emphasizing the need to adhere to the“land-sea coordination”principle，draw lessons from the international experience of Integrated Coastal Zone Management （ICZM），and fully leverage and promote China's innovative wisdom in marine governance. The research aims to provide references and practical insights for conducting high-level ecological protection and restoration in bay type cities worldwide，improving the health and wel-being of residents，and promoting the coordinated development of human-environment relationships in coastal areas.

Keywords：Bay cities，Ecological protection and restoration，Xiamen's practice，Yundang Lake

0 引言

海湾型城市是指位于海湾沿岸，并以海湾为依托进行规划和开发的城市［1]。（剩余15596字）