南极秦岭站验潮系统设计与实验应用

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中图分类号：P716；P941.61 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1005—9857（2025）08—0012—13

Design and Experimental Application of the Tide Measurement System at the Antarctic Qinling Station

ZHANGWeizhe1²，LIBingrui²，DOUYinke¹，CHENYan¹，LIYahao1² （1.SchoolofElectricalandPower Engineering，Taiyuan UniversityofTechnology，Taiyuan O30024，China; 2. Chinese Polar Research Center，Shanghai ，China）

Abstract：Oceantidalobservationis themost directdataforstudyingsealevelchange，anditisalsothebasicdata for establishing regional elevation datums；itis particularlyimportant to build atide gauge system in the coastal areas of Antarctica toobtain tidal observation data.The overalland software and hardware design of the tide gauge system of Qinling Station in Antarctica，which is mainlycomposedofa high-strength thermal insulationcabin，a monitoring module，a data transmission module，an unmanned autonomous operation control module and a photovoltaic and storage complementary power supply module. The unmanned autonomous operation control module，the energy management and working mode switching of the whole system are realized;the photovoltaic and storage complementary powersuppy module，the photovoltaic power generation and the fullutilizationof the energy storage batery configuration capacityarerealized to ensure the stable operation of the tide measurement system.In December 2023，relying on China’s 4Oth Antarctic scientific expedition，the tide gauge system wasbuilt and installed in the area of Qinlig Station inAntarctica，and successfullyobtainedtidalobservation datainthe seaarea nearQinling Station， verifying thereliabilityand stabilityof thesystem intheharsh polarenvironment.Basedonthe tidal observation datatransmited back bythesystem，the tidal harmonyconstants of17Osub-tides in the sea area near Qinling Station wereobtained，and the tidal types inthe sea area nearQinling Station were judgedto beregular al-ay tides by the eight main tidal sub-tides，andthetidal forecast was carriedout，andtheerrorbetween the tidalobservationdata and the tidal forecast was ±4.6cm ，which made up for the gap in tidal observation in the sea area near Qinling Station in Antarctica.

Keywords： Antarctic，Qinling Station，Tide gauge system，Photovoltaic and storage complement each other，Tidal characteristic analysis

0 引言

自1993年以来，全球海平面持续上升的现象引起了广泛关注，而两极冰盖的加速融化是导致这一变化的重要因素之一[1-3]。（剩余13082字）