老年牙列缺损种植修复患者口腔自我管理行为现状调查及影响因素

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Investigation of oral self-management behavior in elderly patients with dental defect implantation and repair and analysis of influencing factors

Zhou Li，Hu Weiwei**，Tang Yanchi，Zhao Haijian TheAffiliatedHuai’anHospital ofXuzhouMedical University，Huai'an223OO2，China ** Corresponding author：Hu Weiwei，email： huweiwei45@ 126.com

[Abstract]ObjectiveTo investigate thestatusquooforalself-managementbehaviorinelderlypatientswithdental defect implantationandrepair，andanalyzeitsifluencingfactors.MethodsAtotalof10Oelderlypatientswithdentaldefectimplantation andrepairadmitedtotheAflitedHuaianHospitalofXuzhouMedicalUniversityfromJanuary2O1toDecember2O24wereselected asthestudyobjectsbyconveniencesamplingmethodGeneraldataquestionnaireandoralself-managementbehaviorquestioairewere conductedonthem，andunivariateandmultiplelinearregresionanalysiswasperformedontheinfluencingfactors.ResultsTheaveragescoresofatitude，knowledge，behaviorandenvironmentinoralself-managementbehaviorstatusoflderlypatientswithdental defect implant restorationwere （ 23.72±2.04 ）scores，（ 23.76±1.29 ）scores，（ （21.75±1.69 ）scoresand（ 21.45±1.85 ） scoresrespectivelyTherewerestatisticallysignificantdiferencesintesoresoforalself-managementbehaviorstatusatatitde， knowledge，behaviorandenvironmentaongelderlypatintsofdiferentages，ducationlevels，istoryofusingoalalthpructs， frequency of acquiring knowledge，psychological factors，family support and social support（ P<0.05 ）.Multiple linear regression resultsshowedthateducationlevelfrequencyofknowedgeacquisitionpsyhologicalfactors，socialsupportandfmilysupportwerete influencing factorsoforalself-managementbehavior in elderly patients withdental arch defectimplantrestoration（ P<0.05 ） . ConclusionThecurrntsitationoforalself-managementbehaviorsinelderlypatientswithdentaldefectimplantrestorationneeds tobeimproved.Amongthm，theigherthefrequencofnowledgeacquisition，tehighertheducatioalleveltebetertepsyhological state，andthemoreadequatefmilyandsocialsupportforthepatients，thebeterthecurentsituationoforalself-managementbehaiors.Therefore，targetedmeasuresshouldbetakenacodingtothesefactors，soastoimprovetheoralself-managementbeaviorof elderlypatientswith dental defect implantationand repair，and promote theiroral health.

[Key words] Dentition defect；Implant restoration；Oral self-management behavior status；Influencing factor

随着人口老龄化加剧，老年人群牙列缺损问题日益突出，影响了患者的咀嚼、发音等基本功能，进一步影响到心理状态和生活质量[1]。（剩余10472字）