《敕封平天仙姑宝卷》不同版本的对比分析

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【中图分类号】I207.7 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-7009（2026）02-0018-12

A Comparative AnalysisofDifferentVersionsof Pingtian Xiangu Baojuan Conferred by Imperial Decree

LI Yan，WANG Jing-yi

（College of Chinese Language and Literature， Northwest Normal University， Lanzhou 73007o，China）

Abstract：Pingtian Xiangu Baojuan Confered by Imperial Decree is a representative textof the Hexi Baojuan tradition. Previous studies primarily focusedon the l698（37th yearof the Kangxi reign）woodblock-printed edition.In recent years，nine newly discovered manuscript copies from Min County， Gansu，along with one manuscript from Zhangye identified in the 1990s ， bring the total to ten manuscript versions. Comparative analysis reveals that these manuscripts，derived from the printed edition as their archetype，circulated widely among the populace. Despite dynamic textual fluidity duringtranscription，they preservedtheritual structureof“inviting deities，entertaining deitiesand sending off deities，” while thecore narrative remained stable within the ten-character verse and prose sections，though other structural elements varied significantly.The colophons of theprinted edition and manuscripts difer markedly，documenting diverse motivations forcopying，such as prayers forofspring，longevity，or blessings，alongside detailsof the scrols’creation， recitation protocols，sacred rituals，and information on patrons，scribes，transcription processes，ilustrations，andbindings. These elements collectively illuminate the rich tapestry of local folk culture.

Key words：Pingtian Xiangu；Hexi Baojuan；textual versions

《敕封平天仙姑宝卷》是河西宝卷中具有典型代表意义的宝卷，其典型意义体现在四方面，首先，正如车锡伦所指出的，这部宝卷是目前所见时代最早的由甘肃人编写、讲述甘肃故事并在甘肃刻印的宝卷。（剩余14737字）