竹叶石膏汤中石膏药性探析

[中图分类号]R282.71 [文献标志码］A [文章编号]0257-358X（2026）01-0032-05

DOI：10.16295/j.cnki.0257-358x.2026.01.007

Analysis of Medicinal Properties of Shigao in Zhuye Shigao Decoction（竹叶石膏汤）

WANG Xianbin1，ZHANGQian²，SHAO Xia1，MA Ting1

（1.Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Jinan 250355，China;2.Weifang Nursing Vocational College，Weifang 261000，China）

AbstractThe debate over whether the medicinal propertyof Shigao（Gypsum Fibrosum）isslightly cold or extremelycold has persisted fora long time.Impacted bythe heat-clearing efect of Baihu Decoction（白 虎汤）and therecord of Shigao being extremely cold in Treatise onthe Medicinal Substances by Famous Physicians，later generationsgenerally believe that Shigaousedin Treatise on Febrileand Miscellaneous Diseases isan extremely cold substance.Nevertheless，Shennong's Herbal Classic of Materia Medica recorded that the medicinal property of Shigao was slightly cold.Through the analysis of the8 prescriptions in Treatiseon FebrileandMiscellaneousDiseases for treating feverand containing Shigao，itisdiscovered that Shigao ismostlynotused forclearing heat;although itisusedforclearingheat intheprescriptionsof the Baihu Decoction type，it mainly assists Zhimu（Rhizoma Anemarrhenae）.Based on the premise that the medicinal property of Shigao is slightly cold，the function of Shigao in Zhuye Shigao Decoction（竹叶石膏汤） isre-analyzed，itis found that Shigao inZhuye Shigao Decoction mainly serves tosuppress adverse rising and stop vomiting.Fever isnot an essential syndrome of Zhuye Shigao Decoction，andit can expand theclinical application of Zhuye Shigao Decoction in post-recovery，cough，and vomiting，etc.

KeywordsTreatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases；Shigao；Zhuye Shigao Decoction；formulas analysis;slightly cold;stop vomiting

竹叶石膏汤出自《伤寒杂病论》，由竹叶、石膏、半夏、麦冬、人参、粳米、甘草7味药物组成。（剩余6628字）