惩罚性赔偿制度在环境民事公益诉讼司法实践中的适用

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中图分类号：D922.68；D925.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）11-0115-05

Application of Punitive Damages System in Judicial Practice of Environmental Civil Public Interest Litigation

Yan Eryu Bai Yingchun （InnerMongolia Minzu University，Tongliao O28000）

Abstract：Article23oftheCilCodestipulatestheapplicabilityofpunitivedamagessystemtoenvironmentaltortcases.However， asthcompensatiossteunderteCilCodepriarilyistoeedyprivateierests，thoreticaldisputespesistegardisplcationtopublicinterestcivilitigationInecentyeasterehvebenvarousteorsinteacadeicicleonteaoveisssamong whichthe“restrictedaplicationteo”asgraduallecometheainstream.Judicialpracticerevealsseveralissuesonflatiofpu tiveandcompensatorydamages，ambiguouscalculationmethodforpunitivedamages，haoticmanagementofcolectedpunitivedamages， uncertaintiesinpligtepuitiedmagsstoaieogicalandvioetalortasInsposetoeseproblis studyproposesintesifngthelicationofpunitivedamags，stablisinginumultpliethsholds，standardiingmanagetpo tocols，clarifying applicabilityto marine ecological disputes，and preventing thesystem from becominga mere formality.

Keywords：punitive damages；environmental civil public interest litigation; compensatory damagei

《民法典》规定惩罚性赔偿制度可以适用于环境侵权案件。（剩余6991字）