浅析中国共产党跳出历史周期率的两个答案

中图分类号：D262.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）11-0034-04

An Analysis of the Two Answers of the Communist Party of China to Break Free from the Historical Cycle

MaLimei

（School ofMarxism，ChangchunNormalUniversity，Changchun 130032）

Abstract：BreakingfreefromthehistoricalcycleisamajorissueinPartybuilding，andfor morethanIOOyears，theChineseCommunistshavebeenexploringhowtobreakfreefromthehistoricalcycle.Duringtheyearsof therevolutionarywar，MaoZedongwaspreparedfordangerintimesof peace，andthrough threeimportantdialogues withGuo Moruo，“JiashenDui（the1944 Yan’anDialogue）”， HuangYanpei’s“YaodongDui（theCaveDialogue）”andZhouEnlai’s“GankaoDui（theCapitalExaminationDialogue）”，hecaredout in-depththinkingonhowtobreakfreefromtehistoricalcycleandputforward“lettepeoplesupervisethegoveent”intefamous “YaodongDui，givingthefirstanswertobreakingfreefromthehistoricalcycle.Enteringthenewera，GeneralSecretaryXiJinpingpro foundysummadteeuldartystospeciallesucefulpractiefthearty’efevolutiosineethatiol CongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina，andprovideda“secondanswer”tobreakingfrefromthehistoricalcyle.Tetwoanswersare notonlyhevaluablehistoricalexperiencesoftheCommunistPartyofChinainthepastcenturythecontiuousdepeningoftheunder standingofthelawsofgoveranceoftheartybutalsoamajornovationintheMarxistheoryofpartybuilding.The“twoanswers”pro videthemostpowerfulsupportfortheCommuistPartyofChinatsucessfullreakfrefroteistoricalcyleandprovidastngp litical guarantee for the realization of the great cause of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Keywords：historical cycle;people’ssupervision; self-revolution

习近平同志说：“我们党历史这么长、规模这么大、执政这么久，如何跳出治乱兴衰的历史周期率？毛泽东同志在延安的窑洞里给出了第一个答案，这就是‘只有让人民来监督政府，政府才不敢松懈’。（剩余5505字）