被冲破的历史尽头
——对乌托邦历史哲学的再思考
中图分类号:B03;A81 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-6916(2025)11-0080-04
The Shattered End of History
-Rethinking the Historical Philosophy of Utopia
Sun Yibo
(School ofPhilosophy,HeilongjiangUniversity,Harbin150080)
Abstract:Asaefctiononhumanity’sxistentialciumstances,utopiatoughthasconsistentlyprmeatedtheprocsofcote platinghistoryandthefuture.Fromitsiserotedinthedivineotherworldlyealmcreatedbyreligiontoitsdescet—goudedite rationalhumanconstructeduopiandfurtertmodeutopansocalists’itiueofapitalistsociet,esephasescolctielybody humanity’sspirationfornidealsocietyandlife,hichaprofoundlyinfuencdthdevelopmentofistoricalplosophyythi zingpredecesorsinteltualcevementsndalygtitiofapitalistocietyMarxdentifedtepathtopactcaltpa —communism.Thisnotonlyrevolutionizesutopiahistoricalphilosophybutalsodelineatesanewdirectionforhumanhistoryfromthe perspective of historical materialism.
Keywords:utopia;historical process;Marx
乌托邦一词,最早见于英国空想社会主义学者托马斯·莫尔(以下简称莫尔)的著作《乌托邦》,其原意根据英文翻译具有两重含义,首先是作为utopia代表着不存在的地方,其次是作为eutopia代表着美好的地方。(剩余5689字)