恩格斯《英国工人阶级状况》对资本主义现代化的批判及启示

中图分类号：A811 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2025）11-0050-06

Engels’ Critique of Capitalist Modernization in The Condition of the Working Class in England and Its Realistic Enlightenment

Gu Lina1，2

（1.SchoolofMarxism，XinjiangColegeofScienceandTechnology，Korla8410oo;2.HebeiUniversityBaoding071002）

Abstract：InthebokTheConditionoftheWorkingClassinEngland，Engelsvividlydepictedtherealisticpictureofcapialistoderizationwithextensivedataandobjectivefacts，revealingtheprofoundsuferingbroughtoeworkingclassbythe“socialmurderdevelopmentinthcapitalistraEgelspointedouttatte“disease”ofcapitalistmoderizaioncouldonlyetracedbcktotecapialist systemitself，whichwasfundamentallyootedinthegrievousafictioncausedbyprivateownership.Startingfromrealty，heoedup anotherath”tostoicalaterialism.hiidpracticaltyoroghevolutioaryatrendiqepoingsirittdis tinctivefeaturesofEngelscritiqueofcapitalistmoderization.Modezationhasbenthegeneraltrendsincehumansocietyeteredthe moderera.TeChinesepath tomoderizationadherestoapeoplecenteredapproachfollwsthepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandpro motesthebuildingofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.IthascreatedadevelopmentpathwithdistinctiveChinesefeatures， fostered anew form of human civilization，and achieved an essential transcendence over capitalist modernization.

KeyWords：Engels；TheConditionoftheWorkingClassinEngland;capitalistmodemization;TheChinesepathtomodernization

1844年9月，恩格斯离开巴黎返回故乡巴门，他以对英国报刊和图书的研究为基础，用自己在英国的观察和搜集到的资料，“向全世界控诉英国资产阶级所犯下的大量杀人、抢劫以及其他种种罪行”，撰写了关于英国工人阶级生活及工人运动等方面状况的重要著作—《英国工人阶级状况》（以下简称《状况》）。（剩余8356字）