区块链在供应链管理各领域中的应用及挑战

中图分类号：F252；TP311.13文献标志码：ADOI： 10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2025.09.028

WANG Jingyi，LIANGJiaxin（ScholofEconomicsandManagement，HunanUniversityofTechnology，ZhuzhouChina）

conceptsofblockchaintechnologyandsupplychain management， and then discusses the interrelationship between blockchain technology and supply chain management， starting from eight supply chain areas： Financial services， technology， manufacturing，shipping， healthcare， agriculture and food，e -commerce and sustainable management. Discuss the application status and challenges of blockchain technology in supply chain management. Research shows that the application of blockchain technology in various fields of supply chain management can promote the high-quality development of the supply chain system， but there are still major challenges in the future coordinated development of the supply chain based on the high cost of blockchain technology， irreversible transactions，data privacy，lack ofregulatory system and other shortcomings.

Abstract：In the era of Industry 4.O， blockchain was proposed asaway to organize records ina distributed mannerthrough aconsensus mechanism. This paper first reviews the relevant

Key words： blockchain; supply chain management; literature review

0引言

区块链技术是一种完全分布式系统，用于以密码方式捕获和存储联网参与者之间交易的一致性、不变性、线性事件日志，功能上类似于分布式账本，由网络中所有交易中涉及各方协商后一致保存、更新及验证。（剩余7982字）