日本精英运动员归化制度研究

中图分类号：G808.18 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2025）06-0079-08

Abstract：In the process of in-depth development ofcompetitive sports globalization，the naturalization of elite athletes hasbecome an important strategy for every countryto break through the botleneck oflocal competition and enhance their international competitiveness.This study focuses on Japan，which is the first country in Asia to systematicaly construct the naturalization system of elite athletes and has achieved remarkable results.By combing the evolution ofthefour stagesofthenaturalization developmentof eliteathletes， namely，theembryonic stage，the exploration stage，therapid development stage，and the mature stage， this paper explains its practical process and institutional experience.The study finds that Japan has constructed an institutional framework thatcombines the flexibilityof theruleoflawandcultural resilience，anditseliteathletes'naturalization diferentiated access mechanism，flexible citizenship policy and“blood priority” strategy effectively balance the dual demands of competitive level improvementand national emotional identity，andalsoprovide practical experience forthe construction of athletes’ naturalization system in China. Under the background of the current construction of a leading sporting nation，thedesign of the naturalization system of elite athletes in China should anchor the strategic positioning of "independent training and precise naturalization"，abiding bythe principle of procedural legitimacy， deepening the development path of blood naturalization，and strengthening the identity and social integration of naturalized athletes，so as toachieve the goalof diversificationof naturalization effectsand promote the high-quality development of competitive sports in China.

Keywords：competitive sports；elite athletes；naturalization system；nationality

在国际竞技体育的竞赛中，具有一国国籍是运动员获得代表该国参赛资格的前置条件，越来越多的国家通过放宽归化人籍政策，吸引能够为国家荣誉做出贡献的精英运动员。（剩余14238字）