加快建设教育强国背景下贯彻落实“四位一体学校体育目标的检视与思考

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中图分类号:G807 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2025)06-0001-09

Reflections on the implementing the “Four-in-One” of school physical education goals in the context of accelerating building a leading country in education

LIUBo,LIUHaohui (Division of Sports Science and Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing lOoo84,China)

Abstract: The content of school physical education in the Outline of the the 2024-2035 Master Plan on Building China into A Leading Country in Education has further deepened and refined the requirements for implementing the “Four-in-One”goal.At present, China is faced with the follwing problems including that students have dificulty mastering motor skils,cultivating exercise habits,“four small” problem being more prominent among students, and the transferring value of sports is not fullyrealized, which further leads to university sports are seriously hindered. Those problems mentioned above are mainly rooted in the weakening of students' physical activity level triggeredbythe Third Industrial Revolution,thedwarfing ofthe important valueof physical educationbythe traditional examination-based education system, the alienation of physical education assessment bythe summative assessment-dominated inPhysical Education Secondary School Entrance Examination,and thedeflationof the implementation of the standards of the Physical Education and Health Curriculum at the basic education stage.To achieve the“Four-in-One”goalofschool physical education inthe future,itisnecessarytopromote school physical education work via the following aspects:seizing the opportunity of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, develop new concepts and formaparadigmcenteredon processbased on process evaluation,reforming thephysical education middle school and high school entrance examinations,implementing the important spirit of the basic education in physical education and health curiculum standards,and building a high-quality development model for university sports.

Keywords: buildinga leading country in education;four-in-one;school physical education goals;physical health; high-quality development

2018年9月,习近平总书记在全国教育大会上指出我国新时代学校体育总目标,即“享受乐趣、增强体质、健全人格、锤炼意志”。(剩余16106字)

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