体育运动参与对居民家庭消费的影响

——基于健康风险和预防性储蓄视角

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中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2025）06-0060-09

The influence of sports participation on residents’ household consumption -Based on the perspective of health risk and preventive savings

GUO Ziyu，YANG Qian （School of Economicsand Management，Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China）

Abstract： Based on the perspectives of health risk and preventive savings，this paper empirically examines the effects and mechanisms of sports participation on household consumption byusing the data from the China Family Panel Survey.The results find that： （1） sports participation has a significant impact on the level of household consumption，and can promote the increase of total household consumption and per capita consumption expenditure. （2）Mechanism analysis shows that sports participation by improving family health level to aleviate preventive savings triggered by subjective and objective health risks，and also to promote residents'consumption expenditures. （3）The heterogeneity test shows that sports participation has a greater impact onthe consumption level of families with high old-age dependency ratios and middle-income families thanon families with low old-age dependency ratios，low-income families and high-income families. （4） The expansion analysis shows that sports participation increases the proportionofresidents'consumption inrecreationand tourism，healthcare，educationandtraining，and also decreases the proportionof consumption in food，clothing，transportationand communication，and medical care，thus promoting the upgrading of household consumption structure.The study holds that sports participation has the dual efects of improving health and boosting consumption，and to provide a new path for the synergistic implementation of the strategies ofHealthy China and expanding domestic demand.

Keywords： sports participation; residents’consumption； health risk；preventive savings； consumption upgrade

消费作为社会再生产过程的终点和下一个再生产过程的起点，影响着社会再生产的良性循环，对于经济增长具有基础性和引领性作用。（剩余16176字）