生态农业视角下果园土壤健康与生态效应的协同提升策略

中图分类号：S66-33 文献标识码：

Abstract：Ecologicalagricultureisacrucialpathwayforachievingsustainableagricultural development，withitscore focus onharmonizing therelationshipbetwenagricultural productionand ecological environmentalprotection.Orchards，asanimportantcomponentofcharacteristicagriculturalindustries，havesoilhealththatdirectlyafectsfruittree growth，fruitquality， andthestabilityoftheorchardecosystem.Basedontheconceptof ecologicalagriculture，this papersystematicallyreviews the conotationsoforchardsoilhealthandecologicaleffectsandtheirinterelationship，anddiscuesthemainproblemscurrently faced byorchardsoils，suchasdecliningorganic matter，soilerosion，andreducedbiodiversity.Onthisbasis，itfocusesonfive aspects-soiland waterconservationand enginering watersaving，soilfrtlizationandorganic management，biodiversityconstructionandecologicalregulation，circularagricultureandeficientresourceutilization，andindustryintegrationandcompre hensivemanagement—topropose strategiesforsynergisticallenhancingorchardsoil healthandecological efects.Throughthe integratedaplicationof engineringandbiologicalmeasures，increasingtheapplicationoforganicmaterials，promotingcover croppng and intercroppng，constructing ecological circulation systems，and developing orchard ecotourism and other diversifiedapproaches，continuous improvementof orchard soil qualityand synergistic enhancementof ecosystem services can be achieved，providing theoreticalreferenceand practical directionfor promoting grenandhigh-qualitydevelopmentofrchards.

Key words：ecological agriculture;orchard soil health；ecological effects；soil and water conservation；biodiversity

生态农业倡导在农业生产体系中遵循生态学规律，重视资源的有效利用、环境的保护以及生态系统的稳定，对推动农业可持续发展具有重要意义[1]。（剩余4376字）