山旱地香树高效种植措施

文章编号：2096-8108（2025）06-0069-04 中图分类号：S662.2 文献标识码：B

Abstract：Theapricot tree isoneof the ancient native tree species in China.Apricotfruits are sourand sweet，with auniqueflavorandhighhealthbenefits，andthereisastrong marketdemandforthem，indicatingsignificantpotentialfordevelopment.With the adjustmentof nationalagricultural policiesand theprotectionofbasicfarmland，planting apricottrees onar ableland isnolongerpractical.Instead，thetrendistoplantapricottreesonmountainsandwastelands.Cultivatingapricot trees inmountainous drylands willbethemaindirectionforthedevelopmentofapricot planting.However，due toseveresoil e rosion and poor soil quality in mountainous drylands，apricot trees are prone to weakening，making managementdificult and reducingplantingbenefits，whicharethemainconstraintsforthedevelopmentof theapricot industry.Basedonpracticalexpe rience，this paper summarizes eficientcultivationmeasures forapricot trees in mountainous drylands from threeaspects：land preparation，standardized orchard establishment，and post-planting management，inorder to promote the eficientand healthy development of the apricot industry.

Key words：apricot；hilly dryland;cultivation；measures

杏树是我国古老乡土树种之一，杏果实酸甜可口，风味独特，杏肉中富含的维生素C和多种矿物元素，经常食用可能延年益寿，特别是苦杏仁甙对人体有防癌效能，苦香仁有止咳、润肺、平喘、滑肠之功效，具有较高的保健和药用价值，市场需求旺盛，有较大发展空间。（剩余4114字）