民族医药治疗痔疮的研究进展
【中图分类号】R29 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1007－8517（2025）15-0076-09
DOI：10.3969/j. issn.1007-8517.2025.15. zgmzmjyyzz202515015
Research Progresson EthnicMedicine TreatmentofHemorrhoids
IONG Jingzheng ZHANG Tianwu*LUO Mingrui LI Shasha LU Shuangxi LAN Chunyan LUO Jingping Proctology Department of Pu'er Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital，Pu’er 665OOO，China
Abstract：Hemorrhoidsareacommonchronicdiseaseinthefieldof proctology，withalingeringcoursethat isoftenaccompanied bypathologicalmanifestationssuchasrectalbleeding，swelling，pain，andmucusleakage.Varicoseveinsintheanalmucosaareits maincharacteristic.Currently，curativesurgeryistheaintreatment，butthesurgicalcostisexpensiveandpostoperativediscomfort suchasleeding，constipation，andanalstenosisoftenoccurs.Theclinical eficacyofethnicminoritymedicineintreatinghemorrhoidsisconfied，withtheadvantagesofhighsafetyandfewadversereactions.tmainlyexertshemostatic，analgesic，andantiinflammatoryfectsthoughantioidantanti-iflammatory，reglationofngiogensis，esistancetodrugesistantbacteria，and inhibitionofthereleaseofpainmediators.Byreviewigtheclnicalandbasicreseachreportsonmooidsinethnicminoitymedicine，summarizigtheinteralandexteraltreatmentmethodswithethniccharacteristicsandthelatestresearchresults，thisstudy provides reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhoids.
Key Words：Hemorrhoids；Ethnic Medicine；Zang Medicine；Mongolian medicine；Zhuang Medicine
痔疮为肛肠科常见疾病，西医认为痔疮的发生与肛垫下移学说、静脉曲张学说较为密切。（剩余17770字）
