《中医方剂大辞典》治疗支气管扩张症的用药规律研究

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【中图分类号】R256.1 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1007-8517（2025）15-0013-04

DOI：10.3969/j. issn.1007 -8517. 2025.15. zgmzmjyyzz202515004

DataMiningon theRulesofPrescription intheTreatment ofBronchiectasisin Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions

ZANG Lian

Emergency Department of Wujin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Changzhou 2131OO，China

Abstract：ObjectiveToanalzethecompatibilityofprescriptionsforbronchiectasisintheDictionaryofTraditionalChineseMedicinePrescriptions.Leamingaboutthetreantmentofbronchiectasis.Methods TheprescriptionsforbronchiectasisintheDictionaryof TraditionalChineseMedicinePrescriptionsrecolctedadanalyedbyTraditionalChineseMedicineInheritanceComputingPlatfo （v3.0） .Results Thestudycoected139 Chinese medicine prescriptions，covering197kindsof herbs.The3majorcategoriesare tonifyingdeficiencyherbs，expectorant，antitusiveandantiasthmaticherbs，antipyeticherbs.Accordingtothedrugsocurrence frequencyofhigndlow，thto5drugsarelico，platyodongrandiflom，fritillri，coixsedandbierapricotsdByassociationrules analysis，we got17pairs herbs.Six newprescriptions wereobtained byK-means clustering.Conlution Inancient dynasties，physiciansalwayschosederbsbelongingtolungandsplenchanneltotreatbronchiectasis.Theprescriptionswerebased oneliminating heatanddischarging pus，whilealsorelievingcoughandasthma，promoting bloodcirculationandstopping bleeding， nourishing Yinand promoting fluid production，and strengthening thespleen's function in transportation.

Key Words： Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions；Bronchiectasis；Data Mining

支气管扩张症（bronchiectasis，BE）简称支扩，是由下呼吸道感染、免疫功能缺陷、气道阻塞和反复误吸等多种病因导致气道重塑和气道扩张的慢性炎症性疾病，其临床表现为慢性咳嗽、大量咳痰和（或）间断咯血[1]。（剩余3945字）