基于板片拆解与工艺参数化的清代虎头帽非遗数字化复原研究

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中图分类号：G203；G122 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-8228（2025）10-51-06

Studyon Digital Restoration Based on Panel Disassembly and Process Parameterization of Qing Dynasty Tiger-head Hats in Intangible Cultural Heritage Fabric Art

Wang Fuwei

（Department ofComputerScience，JiangyinPolytechnic Colege，Jiangyin，Jiangsu 214405，China）

Abstract：ThedigitalpreservationoftheQingDynastytiger-headhatatradiionalfabriccaftdesignatedasanintangibleultural heritage（ICH）—isofgreatsignificancetothelivinginheritanceofICH.FocusingontheQingDynastytiger-headhataits researchsubject，thispaperconstructsapracticalframeworkof"3Dmodelingdual-dimensionalmeasurement—structuraldisassmbly digitalrestoration".Itacquiresbasicdimensionsthroughon-sitemeasurements，completes3Dmodelreconstructionwiththeaidof RealityCapture，andthenusesthemeasurementfunctionofMarvelousDesignertoachievedigitaldimensioncorrection.Basedon themodelsandmeasurementdataitfinishesthedisassmblyofpaternpiecesandultimatelyreliesonMarvelousDesignerto completepatenpicedrawingandsimulatedsewing.Practicalresultsshowthatthismethodcanrealizetherestorationofthetigerheadhat'sstructureandcraftsmanship，providingareusable technicalpathforthedigitalpreservationof ICHfabriccrafts.

Keywords：IntangibleCulturalHeritage（ICH）FabricCrafts；QingDynastyTiger-eadHat;DigitalRestoration;MarvelousDesigner; PatternPieceDisassembly

0引言

非物质文化遗产（以下简称“非遗”）布艺是民间手工艺的物质载体，清代虎头帽以“虎”为核心意象，通过对称造型、刺绣纹饰与立体结构寄托“驱邪纳福”的文化寓意，其工艺包含裁剪、绗缝、盘金绣等复杂技法，是北方民间布艺“实用与审美合一"的典范。（剩余6505字）