健康管理对社区慢阻肺患者生活质量的影响

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【摘要】目的：分析健康管理对社区慢阻肺患者生活质量的影响。方法：选取我院2020年1月—2022年1月的118例社区慢阻肺患者，随机将其分成为两组。对照组采取常规的用药治疗，观察组联合采取健康管理，共干预1年。结果：干预前，两组的FEV1/FVC、VCmax、MVV和FEV1%预期值差异不明显（P>0.05），干预后，两组患者上述指标数据均增长，且观察组的上述相关指标数据高于对照组 （P0.05），干预后，两组的胸闷、咳嗽、家务、咳痰、外出、睡眠、精力、爬楼评分和CAT总分均明显降低（P

【关键词】健康管理；社区；慢阻肺；生活质量

The impact of health management on the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community

WU Qiong

Yanghang Town Community Health Service Center， Baoshan District， Shanghai 201908， China

【Abstract】Objective： To analyze the impact of health management on the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community. Methods： A total of 118 COPD patients in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group took conventional medication， and the observation group took health management on the basis of the control group， the intervention time is 1 year. Results： Before the intervention， the expected values of FEV1 /FVC， VCmax， MVV and FEV1% were not significantly different between the two groups （P>0.05）， after the intervention， the data of the above indicators increased in both groups， and the data of the above related indicators were higher in the observation group than in the control group （P0.05）. After the intervention， chest tightness， cough， housework， expectoration， going out， sleep， energy， stair climbing scores， and CAT total scores were significantly lower in the two groups （P

【Key Words】Health management； Community； Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease； Quality of life

当患有慢阻肺的患者，病情往往会持续进展，通常会导致机体肺脏损伤，也会出现较为明显的全身效应，大部分患者在发病后出现诸多症状，比如丧失劳动力、气促、活动能力下降等，对于社区患者而言，其劳动力及工作情况均受到影响[1-2]。（剩余3694字）