前瞻性护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者便秘及病死率的影响

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【摘要】目的：分析急性心肌梗死患者接受前瞻性护理对其便秘、病死率的影响。方法：急性心肌梗死患者随机取样102例，纳入时间2020年2月—2023年2月，随机数表法分组，给予观察组前瞻性护理干预，给予对照组常规护理干预，对比家属满意度、患者SF-36评分、并发症率、病死率。结果：护理干预后，观察组家属满意度总分（93.47±4.47）分，比对照组（84.69±5.37）分高，观察组SF-36评分比对照组高，观察组并发症率5.88%，病死率13.73%，便秘发生率1.96%，比对照组25.49%、13.73%、11.76%低（P

【关键词】病死率；急性心肌梗死；前瞻性护理

Analysis of prospective nursing intervention on constipation and mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction

TI Huifang

Shanyang County People’s Hospital， Shangluo， Shaanxi 726400， China

【Abstract】Objective： To analyze the impact of prospective nursing on constipation and mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Method： 102 patients with acute myocardial infarction were randomly sampled from February 2020 to February 2023. Randomized number table grouping， prospective nursing intervention was given to the observation group， and routine nursing intervention was given to the control group. The satisfaction of family members， patient SF-36 score， complication rate， and mortality rate between the two groups were compared. Result： After nursing intervention， the total score of family satisfaction in the observation group was （93.47 ± 4.47） points， which was higher than that in the control group （84.69 ± 5.37） points. The SF-36 score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group， with a complication rate of 5.88%， a mortality rate of 13.73%， and a constipation incidence rate of 1.96%， which was lower than the control group of 25.49%， 13.73%， and 11.76%（P

【Key Words】The mortality rate； Acute myocardial infarction； Prospective nursing

急性心肌梗死病情凶险、进展快、起病危急[1]，患者心肌组织可因冠脉急性闭塞而出现缺氧、缺血性坏死，对其生命健康构成严重威胁，便秘则是急性心肌梗死患者最常见的一种并发症[2]，同时也是此疾病的诱因之一，若不予以有效的护理干预，则会增加患者绝望、悲观心理，导致不良预后，降低患者生存质量[3]，为此，研究取纳入时间2020年2月—2023年2月的102例急性心肌梗死患者资料，分析观察了前瞻性护理干预的作用及对便秘、病死率的改善效果。（剩余3637字）