初产妇应用无痛分娩的临床疗效及对产后2小时出血量的影响

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【摘要】目的：分析初产产妇应用无痛分娩的临床疗效及对产后2h出血量的影响。方法：本次研究选取我院2019年1月—2020年6月收治的240例初产产妇展开回顾性研究，对照组120例以常规分娩为主，观察组120例给予无痛分娩，对比两组经阴道分娩率、产程、产后2h出血量。结果：观察组经阴道分娩率（83.33%）高于对照组（65.00%），观察组剖宫产率（16.67%）低于对照组（35.00%），观察组第一、第二、第三以及总产程均短于对照组，观察组产后2h出血量低于对照组（P

【关键词】初产产妇；无痛分娩；分娩方式；产后出血

Clinical efficacy of painless delivery in primipara and its influence on the amount of postpartum hemorrhage

WANG Yi， XU Hui， LI Mingfang， ZHANG Yongqiang， LI Min

Guangyuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital， Sichuan Province， Guangyuan， Sichuan 628017， China

【Abstract】Objective： To analyze the clinical efficacy of painless delivery in primipara and its influence on the amount of postpartum hemorrhage. Methods： In this study， 240 primiparas admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to June 2020 were selected for a retrospective study. 120 cases in the control group were given routine delivery， and 120 cases in the observation group were given painless delivery. The group was given painless delivery， and the vaginal delivery rate， labor process， and postpartum hemorrhage volume were compared between the two groups. Results： The vaginal delivery rate in the observation group （83.33%） was higher than that in the control group （65.00%）. The cesarean section rate in the observation group （16.67%） was lower than that in the control group （35.00%）. The first， second， third and total stages of labor in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group. The amount of postpartum hemorrhage of the observation group was lower than that of the control group. The differences were all statistically significant （P

【Key Words】Primipara； Painless delivery； Mode of delivery； Postpartum hemorrhage

经阴道分娩是目前临床公认的最佳分娩方式，有助于胎儿生长发育，但自然分娩时间较长，分娩过程中产妇会因为宫缩痛而出现强烈的应激反应。（剩余3164字）