预见性护理应用于胃肠癌患者对其围手术期深静脉血栓形成的预防作用探讨

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【摘要】目的：讨论预见性护理应用于胃肠癌患者对其围手术期深静脉血栓形成的预防作用。方法：抽选于本院行手术治疗胃肠癌患者77例，参照组33例、试验组34例。手术期间，参照组配合常规围手术期护理，试验组配合围手术期预见性护理。结果：试验组术后胸管留置时间、卧床时间、住院时间，血Fbg，Caprini评分、下肢DVT发生率，护理后患者下肢DVT低危、中危占比均低于参照组，且血液PT、aPTT、TT，护理满意度均高于参照组，差异有统计学意义（P

【关键词】预见性护理；胃肠癌；围手术期护理

Prophylactic effect of predictive nursing on perioperative deep vein thrombosis in patients with gastrointestinal cancer

SONG Zhengyan

Changsha Central Hospital Affiliated to Nanhua University， Changsha， Hunan 410004， China

【Abstract】Objective： To discuss the preventive effect of predictive nursing on perioperative deep vein thrombosis in patients with gastrointestinal cancer.Methods： A total of 77 patients with gastrointestinal cancer who underwent surgery in our hospital were selected， including 33 cases in the reference group and 34 cases in the experimental group. During the operation， the control group received routine perioperative nursing， and the experimental group received perioperative predictive nursing.Results： Postoperative chest tube indwelling time， bed rest time， hospitalization time， blood Fbg， Caprini score， incidence of lower extremity DVT in the experimental group， the proportion of low-risk and intermediate-risk patients with lower extremity DVT after nursing were all lower than those in the reference group， and blood PT， aPTT， TT， nursing satisfaction were higher than the reference group， the difference was statistically significant（P

【Key Words】Predictive nursing； Gastrointestinal cancer； Perioperative nursing

手术治疗是胃肠癌患者临床广泛应用的主要治疗方案之一，可在对症实施外科手术切除病灶及部分周边组织后，实现对其病情的有效根治、缓解，以胃癌患者、结直肠癌患者外科治疗应用率较高，可有效延长患者预后生存期，提升五年生存率。（剩余3125字）