计划性护理对老年呼吸衰竭患者自我防护意识及负面情绪的影响

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【摘要】目的：探讨计划性护理对老年呼吸衰竭患者自我防护意识及负面情绪的影响。方法：选取我院2020年1月—2022年1月收治72例老年呼吸衰竭患者，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组36例，其中对照组给予常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上给予计划性护理干预，对比两组患者自我防护意识及负面情绪。结果：观察组患者的危险因素控制、生活照顾、日常用药、呼吸道照顾等自我防护意识评分均高于对照组相应指标评分（P0.05），干预后两组患者的SAS、SDS评分均降低，并且观察组患者的SAS、SDS评分降低幅度大于对照组（P

【关键词】计划性护理；呼吸衰竭；老年；自我防护意识；负面情绪

Influence of planned nursing on self-protection awareness and negative emotions in elderly patients with respiratory failure

FU Yu

Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Nanjing， Jiangsu 210000， China

【Abstract】Objective： To explore the effect of planned nursing on self-protection awareness and negative emotions in elderly patients with respiratory failure. Methods： A total of 72 elderly patients with respiratory failure who were admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group， with 36 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing， and the observation group was given planned nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The selfprotection awareness and negative emotions of the two groups were compared. Results： The scores of self-protection awareness， such as risk factor control， life care， daily medication， and respiratory care， in the observation group were higher than those in the control group（P0.05）. After the intervention， the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were decreased， and the decrease of the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group was greater than that of the control group（P

【Key Words】Planned nursing； Respiratory failure； Elderly； Self-protection awareness； Negative emotions

呼吸衰竭是常见的呼吸系统疾病，主要原因为肺部或支气管类疾病通气功能障碍，导致氧气供应不足、CO2潴留影响气体交换[1-2]。（剩余3239字）