马王堆医书中诊断的运用与特色探讨

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[中图分类号]R241 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2025.05.028

本文引用：，．马王堆医书中诊断的运用与特色探讨[J].学报，2025，45（5）：970-975.

[Abstract]Accurate diagnosisservesas theprerequisitefor efective treatment.The Mawangduimedical bokscontain abundantknowledgeofTCMdiagnostics.Tispapersystematicallyexaminesthediagnosticmethods，diseasediagnosis，andpatern identificationinteseextsevealingtreedistinctivefeaturesofteirdagnosticsytemfirst，tepreliinarytablishmentoffour diagnosticmethodsintheirprimitivesimplicityeconddiversfeddiseasecategorzationwithtypespecificterapies；thid， meridian-basedpateidentificationintegratingdiagnosiswithtreatmentThroughcomprehensiveaalysisof textssuchasMaiFa （Pulse Methods），YinYang Mai Si Hou （Fatal Meridian Conditionsof Yinand Yang）， Wu ShiEr Bing Fang（Fifty-two Disease Formulas），andShYiMai JiuJing（ElevenMeridianMoxibustionClasic）thisstudydemonstratesthatalthoughfragmentedthe Mawangduimedicalboksintallyconstructedameridian-centereddiagnosticframework，unveilingthecarlyTCMaproachesof "disease-pulsecorrspondence"and"symptom-basedmeridantracing"inpattrnidenification.Thisesearchfllstheacademic gapinstudyingtheoriginsofHuxiang（Hunan）traditionalChinesediagnostics，providingvaluablereferencesforreconstructing clinicalthinkingparadigmsofpre-Qinand Han-eraChinese medicineandexploring thehistoricaldevelopmentofTCMdisciplinary systems.

[Keywords]TCMdiagnosis；Mawangdui medical books；fourdiagnosticmethods；treatmentbasedonpaternidentification;Mai Fa

1973年，在湖南省长沙市东郊马王堆相继发掘三座汉朝陵墓，其中三号汉墓出土了大量珍贵的医学帛书和竹简，称为马王堆医书。（剩余8493字）