郭屯煤矿主井井筒运营期受力变形监测研究

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关键词：煤矿井筒；井筒变形；特厚表土层；井壁应力；监测系统

中图分类号：TD745 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003-5168（2025）11-0039-06

DOI：10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2025.11.009

Study on the Monitoring of Force and Deformation During the Operation Period of the Main Shaft ofGuotun Coal Mine

HOU Jialiang1FANG Jianghua1²CAI Haibing' （1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture，Anhui University of Scienceand Technology，Huainan 232001，China; 2.Beijing Zhuzong Group Co.，Ltd.，Beijing 100101， China）

Abstract： [Purposes] The coal mine shaft， as an important channel connecting the surface and underground，concerns the safety of transporting personnel，materials and equipment. With the increase in coal mining depth，the problems faced by the shaft become more complicated. Therefore，effective and realtime monitoring of shaft walldeformation and judgement of the safety status of the shaft wallbased on the monitoring data are important measures to ensure the safety of deep coal mining.[Methods] Taking the main shaft of Guotun Coal Mine in Juye Coalfield，Shandong as an example，based on the principle of vibrating string sensing test technology，long-term online monitoring was carried out on the force deformation of vertical shafts under the condition of thick topsoil and thin bedrock.The annular and vertical deformation of the shaft wall was analysed according to the monitoring results，and compared with the established early warning values at the same time，so as to assessthe safety status of the shaft. [Findings] The results show that the shaft walldeformation monitoring system can realize real-time monitoring and warning，with good stability.Themaximum circumferential strainand vertical strain of the shaft wall are both lowerthan theearly warning value of the shaft wall strain，indicating that the shaft wallis in a stable stage at present.[Conclusions] The research results have important reference value for the study of the deformation law of the shaft wall in the deep topsoil layer of the Juye Coalfield. Keywords： coal mine shaft; shaft deformation; extra-thick topsoil; shaft wallstress; monitoring system

0 引言

煤炭作为我国重要的基础能源和工业原料，其开采和利用是我国社会经济发展的重要保障[2]。（剩余4786字）