甘肃省大豆种植和区域布局变化分析

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关键词：大豆；区域布局；种植；甘肃省

中图分类号：S565.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2097-2172（2025）11-0994-07

doi：10.3969/j.issn.2097-2172.2025.11.003

Analysis of Changes in Soybean Cultivation and Regional Layout in Gansu Province

TANG Yingfang1， CHEN Guangrong²，WANG Liming²， YANG Ruping²， ZHANG Xiaoyan 2 WANGXiaoting²，TANGChunhui² （1.InstituteofAgriculturalEconomicsandInformationGansuAcademyofAgriculturalSciences，LanzhouGansu73oina; 2.Institute of Dryland Agriculture，Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Lanzhou Gansu 73oo70，China）

Abstract：Optimizing theregional layout of soybeanproductioncanpromoteitslarge-scale，intensiveandecological production，whichisofgeatsignificanceforachievingregionalfodsecurityandsustainableagriculturaldevelopmentBasedonthe paneldataofsoybeanproductioninGansuProvincefrom1978to2O22thispaperstudiesthehistoricalevolutionofsoybeanplanting inGansuProvince，analyzestheproductionfluctuationpatems，regionallayoutevolution，technologicalmodelimprovementand influencingfactorsinthekeydevelopmentstagesofthesoybeanindustry.ItisbelievedthatsoybeanplantinginGansuProvincehas undergoneanupgradeandtransformationfromanarlytraditionalsupplementarycroptoamoderncharacteristicoilandgraincrop. Thechanges intheproductionareasreflectthetransformationofsoybean productionfrompasivedevelopmentrelyingonnatural conditionstoanewstageoflayoutoptimizationdrivenbytechnology.Thecordinatedefectsofpolicies，markets，technologiesnd naturalfactors havecontinuouslypromotedtheevolutionandoptimzationofsoybeanplantingandregioallayoutinGansuProvince.

Key Words： Soybean; Regional layout; Cultivation; Gansu Province

大豆是我国重要的粮食作物、油料作物和饲料来源，在满足民众膳食营养需求、保护生态环境以及农业产业结构调整等方面发挥着不可替代的作用[1-2]。（剩余9191字）