徐州云龙山摩崖石刻再讨论

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中图分类号：K879.29 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-4106（2025）05-0065-15

Abstract：This paper introduces an investigative studyof thecliffcarvings intheGreat-Buddha Hallandinthe Tangand SongdynastyrockchambersoftheXinghuaTemple，locatedintheYunlongshanMountainsofXuzhou，andpresentsacomprehensiveanalysisofthecombinationsofimagesinthesmallcavesandniches，andofseveralextantinscriptions.Onthebasisof this research，theauthorhasconcludedthattheheadofthelargestoneBuddhastatueamongtheYunlongshancliffcarvings was built nolater thanthefirstyearoftheShangyuaneraoftheTangdynasty（674CE），andthatthespanoftimeduring whichthe smallnichesandcavegroups were excavatedlastedatlast from674to117.Constructionatthesitecanbedivided into hree periods：aninitialexcavationperiodpriortotheMiddleTangdynasty（？—765），theMiddleTangperiod（766—835），andafinalphaseofexpansionfromtheLateTangtotheYuandynasty（836—1321）.Thecontentsandfeaturesof theYunlongshan cliffcarvingsprovideaglimpseintothediversebeliefsoftheTangandSongdynasties，includingtheideals towardwhichthese beliefs were oriented and the needs that these ancient religious communities voiced.

Keywords：Yunlongshan cliff carvings; large stone Buddha statue;Buddhist cave temples

徐州云龙山摩崖石刻位于江苏省徐州市云龙山东麓兴化寺内，是以大石佛为核心，后世不断拓展形成摩崖石刻群。（剩余10733字）