广元皇泽寺第28龛的年代、题材及龛前建筑

——兼唐宝历二年《再修西龛佛阁记》新释

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中图分类号：K879.29 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-4106（2025）05-0039-13

Abstract：Niche28in Huangze Temple in GuangyuanisarepresentativeconstructionoftheBuddhistcliffcarvings innorth Sichuan.Withtheaidofnewlypublishedarchaeologicalmaterials，theauthorhasconfirmedthatniche28wascarvedintheearly 7thcentury，andthatithousesatriadofsculptures thatcanbeidentifiedasacentral Sakyamuni Budda，Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattvaontheleft，and Mahasthamaprapta Bodhisatvaontheright.Anearlierexampleofthisimagecombinationcanbe found intheBuddhiststelemadebythebrothersofCaiSengheinte15thyearoftheTianjianeraduringtheLiangdynastywhichwas unearthedfrom Chengdu，andwhichwas likelyassociatedwiththethemesoftheAvalokitesvara-bodhisatva-mahasthama-prapta-bodhisatva-vyakarana-sutra（观世音菩萨授记经，SutraofPredictionbyAvalokiteshvaraBodhisattva）translatedbyDharmodgatainthe Song periodofthe SouthernDynasties.Theinscription writenonthewalltotheleftofniche13datestohesecondyearof the Baoli era（826CE）during the Tang dynastyand records that EmpressWu Zetian’s parents，Wu Shiyue and Lady Yang，oncerenovatedthe“Buddhistpavilioninthewesterniche.”Although ithas previouslybeen infered thatthe“wester niche"wassomewherenearniche13，basedonthelocationoftheinscription，furtherresearchonthearchitecturalspaceandclif remains has revealed that this construction is more likely to be the architecture in front of niche 28.

Keywords： HuangzeTemple inGuangyuan; cliffcarvings;Shakyamuni Buddha; EmpressWu Zetianandher family

广元皇泽寺摩崖造像现存佛教石龛57个，为北魏晚期至唐代所开凿，分布于大佛楼、五佛亭及写心经洞三个区域[1]。（剩余11156字）