肠造口病人术后造口厌恶发展及影响因素的纵向研究

打开文本图片集

Development and influencing factors of colostomy disgust in patients with enterostomy：a longitudinal study

PENG Yin，ZOU Huihuang，ZHANG Yanqiu，YAN Leilei，WANG Wenhui，DOU Lidong

HenanProvincial People'sHospital，Henan 45ooo3China

Corresponding Author DOU Lidong，E-mail： 765347526@qq.com

AbstractObjective：Toexplorethechangingtrendandnfuencingfactorsofolostoydisgustinpatientswithenterostomyhalfear afteroperation，soastoprovidereferencefotargetedinterventionMetods：Atotalof262patientswithenterostomywerefollowedup with theGeneral InformationQuestioaire，theColostomyDisgustScale（CD），Self-ompassonScale（SCS），andtheCesesion of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-2nd Edition（AAQ-II） 1 day before discharge and 1，3，6 months after discharge.Results： ColostomydisustofpatintswitterostoecreasdgaduallinefisthalfofteyaftoperatiGederompliatioel compasionandexperientialavoidanceweretheinfluencingfactorsofcolostomydisgust.Experientialavoidanceplayedapartial mediating role between self-compassion and colostomy disgust.The mediating effect accounted for 45.89% of the total effect.Conclusions： Colostomydisgustofpatientswithenterostomytendstodeclinehalfayearafteroperation.Medicalstaffcouldreducepatients' experiential avoidance by implementing self-compasson intervention to relieve their colostomy disgust.

Keywordsenterostomy; colostomy disgust; self-compasson; experiential avoidance; longitudinal study; nursing

厌恶是人类的一种基本情绪反应，能够引导个体本能远离令人反感或不愉快的外部刺激，进而保护自身免遭疾病侵害[。（剩余10664字）