机器人辅助手术护士培训的范围综述

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Training robotic-assisted surgery nurses：a scope review

*Corresponding Author GONG Shu， E-mail： gdy-29@163.com

AbstractObjective：Tosummaizetheesearchontrainingoboticistedsurgerynursesathomeandabroad，andtoprovide referenceforestablishing thetraining system robotic-asistedsurgery nurses.Methods：A systematic search was conductedon researchsrelatedtothetrainingoboticasistedsurgeryursesinPubMed，WebScience，CINAHL，theCochaneLibraryina BiomedicalLiteratureDatabase，CNKI，VIPdatabaseandWanFangdatabase.ThesearchperiodwasestablisheduntilNovember15， 2023.AndtheliteraturewasselectedandtheinformationextractedResults：Atotal27literatureswereincluded.Theresultssowed thattheexistingtraingroboticasistedsurgerynurseslackedsientifictheoreticalbasisandcostructionmetods.Andthece standardsfortraining subjects were notuniform.The training chiefly focusedonroboticsurgery.Asmallnumber trainings coveringnon-technicalskils.Therewerevarioustrainingmethods，mainlytraditionalteaching.ThelengthandcycletrainingVaried greatly.Theadmissionstadardtrainingteacherswasnotperfect.Theasessmentmethodsweremainlytheoryassessmentandsil assessment.Theexloratiotrainngefectasstillimited.Concusins：Theexistingtrainngprogamsforroboticaistedgry nurseswerenotscientificandnormative.Inthefuture，acomprehensiveandstandardizedtrainingprogramforrobotic-asistedsurgery nursesshouldbeconstructedusingscientifcmethodsonthebasisrelevantteachingtheoresandcombinedwithclinicalneedsfroma multidisciplinary perspective.

eywordsrobotic-assisted surgery；nurses；training；nursing education； scope reviev

doi：10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2025.08.020

随着微创理念的普及以及微创手术设备的不断创新优化，机器人辅助手术（robotic-assisted surgery，RAS）被广泛应用于泌尿外科、心血管外科、妇产科、骨科等[1-5]。（剩余13542字）