慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期病人未满足需求发展轨迹的调查研究

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Investigation on the developmental trajectory of unmet needs of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasepatientsinacuteexacerbationperiod

XIANG Minyi'，ZHAI Jinguo2，YE Ruiying'

1.Dongguan TCMHospital，Guangdong523oooChina；2.SouthernMedicalUniversi

*Corresponding Author ZHAI Jinguo，E-mail： helenjxzhai@ gmail.com

AbstractObjective：ToinvestigatetheurentstatusofunmetneedsofAECOPDpatients，toanalyethevariabilityamongdiferent groups，nd toprovideareference basisfordevelopingfutureinterventions soastoimprove theunmetneedsofAECOPDpatients. Methods：From June 1，2022 to June 28，2O23，totally 231 AECOPD patients in 6 hospitals in Dongguan city were selected for 4 followupsurveysbyusingconveniencesampling method.Anddatawereanalyzedbyusinglatentcategorygrowthmodel.Results：Threlatent category trajectory groups were obtained： the medium-need decline group （9.96%） ），the low-need rise group （2.60% ），and the high-need smooth group （87.45% ）.There were statistical significant diffrences in terms of ageand self-care ability among the three groups（ P< O.05）.Conclusio：PatientsithAECOPavediferentrajetoriesofunmetneedsAditisecommendedthatmedicalstafiplet dynamic assessment and targeted supportive care according to the group variability of patients.

Keywordsacuteexacerbatioofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease，AECOPD；umetned；latentclass growthmodel；nursing； influencing factors

doi：10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2025.08.007

慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期（acuteexacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，AECOPD）是慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）病人在14d内呼吸系统症状恶化，可能伴有呼吸急促和（或）心动过速的过程[1-3]。（剩余13286字）