基于授权理论的居家营养管理策略在结直肠癌术后病人中的应用

打开文本图片集

Application of home nutrition management strategy based on empowerment theory in postoperative patients with colorectal cancer

LIU ，LIU Juan2，MUNIWAER Maimaiti'， YAN Yuanyuan2，GE Yuhong22，3*

1.Schoolof Nursing， Xinjiang Medical University，Xinjiang 83ooi1 China； 2.Afiliated Tumour Hospitalof Xinjiang Medical University； 3.Health Care Research Center for Xinjiang Regional Population

*Corresponding Author GE Yuhong，E-mail： 1776173169@ qq.com

AbstractObjective：Toexploretheapplicationefectof homenutritionmanagementstrategybasedonempowermenttheoryin postoperativepatientswithcolorectalcancer.Methods：Atotalof14postoperativepatientswitholorectalcancerinthedeparentof gastrointestinalurgeryflaedumourHospitalofijangMedicalUversityfroSeptember3touary24eeelected asthestudyobjectsbyconvenientsamplingmethod.Theywererandomlydividedintoexperimentalgroupandcontrolgroup57cases each.Thecontrol groupreceivedroutinenutrioncare，andtheexperimental groupreceivedthehomenutrionmanagementstrategy basedonempowermenttheoryBodyweight，bodmassindex（BM），serumtotalprotein（TP），erumalbumin（ALB），emoglobin（Hb）， peripheralblodlymphocytecount（TLC），Onodera'sPrognosticNutritionalIndex（OP），GeneralSelf-EficacyScale（GSE）osd EuropeanOrganizationforResearchandTreatmentofCancerQualityofLifeQuestionaire-C30（EORTCQLQ-C30）scoreswere comparedbetwenthetwogroups.Results：Atotalof53patients ineachgroupcompletedthefollowup.ThelevelsofLCandOPN in experimental group were higher than those in control group at the first month dischargel （P<0.05） .The TP，ALB，Hb，TLC，OPNI and overall health scores of experimental group were higher than those of control group at the third month discharge （P<0.05） .The GSES scoresof experimental group were higher thanthoseofcontrol groupatthe firstmonth and the third month discharge （P<0.05） .There werestatisticalliantdireeofeieecttegoptdteractictintotintsitB， OPNI，GSESsoresandoverallealthstatus，hysicalfunction，olefunctionocialfunctionsores.Conlusios：Hometrion managementstrategybasedonempowermentteorycouldimprovehomenutritionstatus，selfeficacyandqualityoflifeofpatitsfter colorectal cancer surgery.

Keywords colorectal tumor； empowerment theory； home care； nutrition management； nursing

doi：10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2025.08.003

研究显示，我国恶性肿瘤病人营养不良发生率高达 85.91% ，以结直肠癌手术病人较为常见[1-2]。（剩余13131字）