养老机构老年人跌倒风险感知的影响因素

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Influencing factors of fall risk perception among elderly people in nursing institutions YANG Liguo, JIA Guoao,TANG Qiqun*,HU Huiju, YU Jie,WANG Yandong NorthChina Universityof Scienceand Technology,HebeiO623ooChina *Corresponding Author TANG Qiqun,E-mail: jwctang2008@163.com
AbstractObjectie:Toevalateteaccuracyofelderlypeople'sfallrskperceptioninnursingistitutios.Toprovidtheoricalsis forelderlypeoleinsingisistmpoeedbilitofflingisdtompoveetieiatiofal prevention.Methods:Usingconveniencesamplingmethod,totalof46Oelderlypeoplefrom6ursinginstitutionsinHebeiprovincefrom JunetoNovember23wereselectedasresearchbjects.heGeneralDataQuestionnaire,theElderlyFallRiskPerceptionScaleand theMorsFallAesmentScalewreusedtoivestigate.Tedifereesoffallrsandrispercetionamongederlypeoleursig institutions were analyzed.Results:Among 46O elderly people in nursing institutions, 255(55.4%) persons accorded with their own fall risk assessment.And 143(31.1% )people underestimated their own fall risk.And 62(13.5% )persons overestimated their own fall risk. Ocupation,odytyeethteombatiofedicaldrsigaeetandutri,teegeofoldgedsagof falltakingmoretantwokindsofdrugs wereteifluencingfactorsofunderestimatingtheriskoffallamongtheelderlyinnursing institutions (P<0.05) .Sleep time,health education on fall prevention,the scoreof Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)and taking morethantwokindsofdrugsweretheinfluencingfactorsofoverestimatingthefallriskamongelderlypeopleinnursinginstiutions P< 0.05).Conclusion:heelderlypeopleinnursinginstitutionshadaighleveloffallriskperception.Howeversomeelderlypeoplehad perceptionbias.Itsugestedtattoprovideprsoliedseriesinrsingisitutiosndtomeetheneedsofthederlydtoca out targeted fall prevention.
Keywordsnursing institutions;the elderly;fallrisk; risk perception; influencing factors
doi:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2025.08.005
跌倒不仅仅会对老年人造成一系列致残、致死性的严重后果,还给家庭及社会带来沉重的照护压力以及经济负担。(剩余8089字)