赣州市2017一2024年水产品和水体中霍乱弧菌监测结果分析
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中图分类号：R516.5 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-5779（2025）07-0667-05
DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1001-5779.2025.07.009
Analysis of monitoring resultsofVibrio cholerae in aquatic products and water bodies in Ganzhou from 2O17 to 2024
WU Chu-chu，TANG Man-mei，LAI Xiao-ling （Ganzhou Disease Prevention and Control Center/The Municipal Health and Health Comprehensive Supervision Law Enforcement Bureau，Ganzhou，Jiangxi ）
Abstract：Objective：ToinvestigatethecontaminationofVibriocholeraeinaquaticproductsandwaterbodiesin Ganzhou，analyze their serum groupsand virulencegenes，and provide scientific significance for cholera outbreak preventionandcontrolin theregion.Methods：InApriltoOctoberofeachyearfrom2O17to2024，werandomlyselected seafood products from designated seafoodrestaurantsand supermarkets in Ganzhou，andcollcted water samples fromthe Zhangjiang Riveratdesignatedlocations.Isolationand identificationof Vibriocholerae werecarriedout，andserumgroup and virulence gene testingonpositive isolated strains wereconducted.Results：From2017to2O24，atotalof1919 specimensof6types were colected.Outof1919 specimens，48 were found tocontain Vibrio cholerae，with a total detection rate of 2.50% ；among them，1133 aquatic products were monitored with a detection rate of 3.35 % （38/1 133）， and 786 Zhangjiang water bodies were monitored with a detection rate of 1.27 % （10/786）；the detection rate was highest in May （ 4，90% ，15/306），none was detected in August，and Vibrio cholerae was detected in all other months.The detectionrates of frogs，crustaceans，fish，and bivalveswere12.39 % ，5.73%， 2，08% ，and 0.67% ，respectively， whileturtlesandturtleswerenotdetectedwithVibriocholerae.Amogthe48strainsidentified，29strainswereclassifid as O1 Ogawa type，18 strains were clasified as O1 riceleaf type，1 strain was classfiedas O139 type，no Hikishima type strainwas found.All strains tested were negativeforthecholer toxin gene ctxAB.Conclusion：There iscontaminationof O1andO139Vibriocholeraeintheaquatic productssold in Ganzhouand in thewater environment.Therefore，it is recommendedtoincreasemonitoringeffrts，keepabreastofthepolutionsituationof Vibriocholerae，detectthesourceof cholera epidemicas earlyaspossble，and take effective measures timely. Key Words：Aquatic products and water bodies；O1 and O139 Vibrio cholerae；Analysis of monitoring results
霍乱是由霍乱弧菌引起的烈性肠道传染病.在已发现200多个霍乱弧菌血清群中，01群和0139群是引起霍乱暴发和流行的主要血清型[2]。（剩余6492字）
