片烟平衡含水率及其与霉变的关系研究

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中图分类号 S435.72 文献标识码A 文章编号 1007-7731（2025）24-0028-05

DOI号 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.24.007

Research on theequilibrium moisturecontentof tobacco stripsand itsrelationshipwithmildew

FAN Jianli1JIANG Dongping²XU Gaoqiang³ ZHOU Zihan²ZHANG Ruiqiang² LIU Jingchuan4 NIE Lixuan1ZHONG Jiawei1LU Hongliang1LIN Jian1 （1China Tobacco Fujian Industrial Co.，Ltd.， Xiamen 361021， China; ²Xiamen Tobacco Industrial Co.，Ltd.， Xiamen 361022， China; 3Fujian Jinmin Reconstituted Tobacco Development Co，Ltd.， Fuzhou 35o6O0， China; 4Longyan Tobacco Industrial Co.， Ltd.， Longyan 364O21， China）

AbstractToexplore the theoretical basis for humiditycontrol limits in conditioned tobacco strips storage，mildew experiments and equilibrium moisture content tests were conducted on tobacco strips.A mold-critical moisture content of 17.0% was used as the standard.Adynamic control theoretical model of natural storage environment parameters for tobacco strips was constructed to study the corelation between the upper limit ofsuitable humidityand temperature in tobacco strips storage environment. The results showed that low-oxygen （oxygen concentration ⩽2% ） conditioned storage could ihibit mold growth in tobacco strips，maintaining stability for 3O days even at a moisture content of 20% . The equilibriummoisturecontent of tobaccostrips waspositivelycorrelated with environmental humidityand negatively corelated with temperature.The second-order polynomial trendline equation for ambient temperature and humidity corresponding to the maximum equilibrium moisture content of 17.0% in tobacco strips is y=0.1669x2+0.0731x+ 68.738， with R2=0.9992 0 y represents the relative humidity of the environment， x represents the point and degree of evolution of the environmental temperature on the x -axis），this equation reveals the correlation between the upper limit of suitable humidity and temperature in tobacco storage environment.When the environmental temperature increased from 10C to 30∘C ，the upper limit of suitable relative humidity for natural storage of tobacco strips rose from 69.0% to 71.7% .The research findings provide a reference for guiding the storage and conservation of tobacco strips by controlled atmosphere.

Keywordstobacco strips; equilibrium moisture content; mildew; appropriate humidity

片烟作为卷烟工业的基础原料，其贮藏稳定性直接关系到产品质量。（剩余6225字）